Tactile Storying - Session 3

Metadata: 14 Feb 2026, A special education school in Flanders.

The third session departed from the Tactile Storying protocol established in the first two implementations. Rather than presenting a facilitator-constructed object for collective narration, this session was designed as a structural intervention: the children would build the object themselves before any narrative work began. Four blind and low-vision children were presented with eight small tactile objects of varying material qualities and a cylindrical wooden body with six Velcro-armed extensions, three on each side. The task was to negotiate which objects to attach to the body and how to arrange them. A maximum of six of the eight objects could be selected; combinations and placements were entirely the children's decision. No narrative frame was given in advance. The session had one constraint: make something together. The eight candidate objects were: a pillow piece, asymmetric in its fill, with a protrusion on one side that resisted even pressure; a bead sack, its surface yielding and shifting under the hand, open at the top; a vinyl piece, its strips bundled at one end, spreading under handling into something wing-like; a folded felt piece, five horizontal folds, each tubular and unfilled, like a collapsed accordion; a tentacle piece, a cone of felt with multiple cut extensions that splayed when handled; and a button strip, a doubled length of fabric stitched at three points, each stitch producing a button-shaped protrusion and a lateral opening that a finger could enter. These were not components of a predetermined design. They were occasions for haptic inquiry.

What followed was approximately an hour of collective sense-making in its own right, prior to and independent of any narrative. Each object passed between children, was explored individually and comparatively, and its material properties were subjected to debate. The button strip generated three successive interpretations before the group converged: eyes first, then a trap mechanism, then mouths, the final reading arrived at through one child's embodied demonstration of pushing fingers through the lateral openings, the argument made through the object itself rather than about it. The pillow piece's asymmetry became a functional distinction: the larger protrusion a venom sac, the smaller cavity anti-venom storage, the spatial logic of their proximity argued for and ratified collectively. The tentacle piece was read as tentacles, then a plant, then a camouflage structure, each reading building on rather than displacing the last, the object acquiring layered significance through cumulative handling (Merleau-Ponty, 1945; Noë, 2004).

The vinyl piece produced the session's most legible instance of participatory sense-making. One child read its spread as claws. Another read the same spread as wings. The child who had first said claws then took the object and flapped it, performing the alternative reading through the object's own material behaviour rather than arguing for it verbally. A third child followed with the same gesture. The group converged on wings not through discussion but through enactment, the object's flexibility and spread under handling becoming the argument itself. This was sense-making as Sheets-Johnstone (2011) describes movement: thinking in motion, the body's intelligence preceding and producing its articulation. The body assembly that followed was equally deliberate. Children reasoned spatially and narratively in the same gesture: the button strip and tentacle piece sharing a Velcro arm because they belonged to the head together; the bead sack placed at the lower end because its excretory function in the emerging story demanded it; the vinyl piece positioned between the pillow piece and the bead sack because the creature, as it was now being called, needed access to both flight and swimming while maintaining forward orientation. No facilitator proposed the creature frame. It arrived through the logic of the negotiation itself, the cylindrical body acquiring a directionality and a set of functions that cohered into something with a life, and then a name. The assembled object was not merely a construction. It was a materialised record of collective haptic sense-making: every attachment decision encoding a negotiated meaning, every placement carrying the weight of an argument that had been made through touch (Ingold, 2013; Malafouris, 2013).

References

Ingold, T. (2013). Making: Anthropology, Archaeology, Art and Architecture. Routledge.

Malafouris, L. (2013). How Things Shape the Mind: A Theory of Material Engagement. MIT Press.

Merleau-Ponty, M. (1945). Phenomenology of Perception. Routledge.

Noë, A. (2004). Action in Perception. MIT Press.

Sheets-Johnstone, M. (2011). The Primacy of Movement.John Benjamins.

Tactile Storying - Session 4

Metadata: A special education school in Flanders.

The fourth session returned to the Tactile Storying protocol. The assembled creature from session three became the shared object. The conditions were identical to the first two sessions: circular seating, teacher transcription, researcher documentation. The difference was not in the protocol but in what the children brought to it. They had made this object. They knew what it was. The contrast with sessions one and two was observable from the first contribution. Where earlier sessions had shown a pattern of gradual encoding, children building shared meaning turn by turn from an unfamiliar object, session four began from ground already held. The creature's parts were not discovered during the narrative; they were deployed. The vinyl piece was wings because it had been decided that the vinyl piece was wings. The venom sac was a venom sac because the group had argued for that reading over the course of an hour one week earlier. The narrative did not need to construct the object's meaning because the object's meaning had already been constructed, collectively, haptically, and in advance (Wertsch, 1991).

What the session produced was a story about a being whose capabilities, vulnerabilities, and spatial logic the children had authored together. The creature moved through a world that accommodated what the group had decided it could do. The wings carried it. The venom sac was used. The camouflage of the tentacle piece became plot. The narrative stayed materially anchored not because the object was more compelling than the objects of sessions one and two, but because the object was already known, and known collectively. The sensorimotor exploration work that had depleted the narrative potential of the earlier sessions was not happening here; it had already happened, and what remained was its consequence: a shared haptic history that the story could build on rather than build simultaneously with (Clark, 1997; Tomasello, 1999).

The mnemonic function of the object, evident in the earlier sessions as a feature of the protocol, operated differently here. In sessions one and two children returned to encoded zones to retrieve meanings accumulated during the session. In session four they returned to encoded zones to retrieve meanings accumulated before the session began. The temporal structure of knowing had changed. The object was not a resource being built up turn by turn; it was a resource already complete, already shared, already authored. The story that emerged across session four was one that could only be told by someone who had been present in session three, and that could only be told in the way it was told because the creature had been made the way it had been made (Vygotsky, 1978; Rogoff, 1990). Every child contributed at every turn. The narrative did not drift. The creature remained the creature throughout, and the world it moved through was one that belonged equally to everyone who had decided, one week earlier, what the creature was.

References

Clark, A. (1997). Being There: Putting Brain, Body, and World Together Again. MIT Press.

Rogoff, B. (1990). Apprenticeship in Thinking: Cognitive Development in Social Context. Oxford University Press.

Tomasello, M. (1999). The Cultural Origins of Human Cognition. Harvard University Press.

Vygotsky, L. S. (1978). Mind in Society: The Development of Higher Psychological Processes. Harvard University Press.

Wertsch, J. V. (1991). Voices of the Mind: A Sociocultural Approach to Mediated Action. Harvard University Press.